Description
🔥 Project Overview
The 360° Smart Rotating Fire Protection System is an intelligent fire suppression project designed for industrial, laboratory, and educational applications.
It uses Arduino-based automation to detect fire using flame and temperature sensors, then activates a Johnson DC gear motor and water pump to rotate a nozzle that sprays water across 360 degrees.
This innovation replaces manual fire extinguishing systems with a smart, self-rotating firefighting mechanism, providing wide area coverage and fast emergency response.
It serves as an ideal demonstration of mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineering principles for engineering students and safety technology learners.
⚙️ How It Works
-
Fire Detection: The system’s flame or temperature sensor detects a sudden rise in temperature or infrared radiation.
-
Signal Processing: The Arduino controller processes the sensor input and activates the Johnson DC Gear Motor.
-
Rotation & Water Spray: The motor rotates the sprinkler assembly continuously while the relay driver switches on the water pump.
-
Fire Extinguishing: The rotating nozzle sprays water in all directions until the flame is fully extinguished.
-
System Reset: Once the fire is out, the sensors detect no further heat or flame, and the system automatically shuts off.
This results in a fast, automated, and energy-efficient fire suppression system suitable for both prototype and industrial simulation use.
🔩 Key Features
-
Johnson DC Gear Motor for powerful and smooth 360° rotation
-
Automatic detection using flame and temperature sensors
-
High-pressure water pump for fast extinguishing response
-
Compact design with adjustable nozzle mount
-
Fully automated system — no manual control required
-
Educational + Practical — ideal for lab or industrial use
🧰 Technical Specifications
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Controller | Arduino Uno / ATmega328P |
Motor Type | Johnson DC Gear Motor (12V, 60RPM or 100RPM) |
Rotation Angle | Full 360° continuous rotation |
Sensors Used | Flame Sensor + Temperature Sensor (LM35/IR) |
Pump Type | 12V DC / AC Submersible Pump |
Power Supply | 12V DC Regulated Adapter |
Nozzle Type | High-pressure Brass Jet |
Relay Module | 2-channel driver for motor and pump |
Frame Material | Metal/Aluminium with base plate |
Automation Level | Fully automatic operation |
🎓 Educational and Learning Outcomes
Students and developers learn:
-
Integration of sensors, motors, and pumps in an automation setup
-
Use of Johnson DC Gear Motor for controlled mechanical rotation
-
Arduino-based signal processing and real-time automation logic
-
Design principles of a fire protection system prototype
-
Understanding of industrial mechatronic applications
This makes it a perfect final-year project for students in Electronics, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering.
💡 Applications
-
Fire protection systems for factories, warehouses, and plants
-
Educational laboratories for automation demonstrations
-
Smart homes and IoT-based safety prototypes
-
Public safety research and prototype exhibitions
-
Commercial fire suppression models
🧩 Advantages
-
Full 360° area coverage with Johnson gear motor rotation
-
High torque and smooth performance motor suitable for long operation
-
Rapid detection and extinguishing capability
-
Compact, durable, and low-cost prototype design
-
Fully automatic, energy-efficient, and scalable system
📦 Package Includes
-
Arduino Uno (Pre-programmed)
-
Flame Sensor and Temperature Sensor (LM35/IR)
-
Johnson DC Gear Motor (12V, 60RPM)
-
12V Water Pump with High-Pressure Nozzle
-
Relay Driver Module
-
Metal Mount and Rotating Mechanism Assembly
-
Wiring Kit and Power Adapter
-
Project Documentation (Word & PDF)
-
User Manual + Block Diagram
Front View
Side View